How to File a Home Insurance Claim: Tips for a Smooth Process

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Dean Goodwin
Group Director
Last Updated
10 October 2024

Imagine walking into your home after a long day, only to find water pouring from the ceiling or shattered windows from a sudden storm. In moments like these, the shock is overwhelming, and the last thing you want is to wrestle with complex insurance paperwork.

But here’s the good news: filing a home insurance claim doesn’t need to add to your stress. With the right approach, you can navigate the process smoothly and get back to the comfort of your home sooner. This guide will walk you through how to file a home insurance claim step by step, making it easier for you to handle life’s unexpected surprises.

Fast Facts – How to File a Home Insurance Claim

Immediate Actions:

If the incident involves a crime (e.g., burglary), contact the police first to obtain a crime reference number.
Notify your insurer as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, to expedite the claims process. 

Key Steps:

  • Gather Information: Have your policy number, personal details, and a description of the incident ready when contacting your insurer.
  • Document Evidence: Take photographs of any damage and keep receipts for stolen or damaged items. This evidence will support your claim.
  • Avoid Immediate Repairs: Do not start repairs until your insurer has approved them; they may want to assess the damage first.

Timeframe for Claims:

Most home insurance policies allow up to 180 days (approximately six months) to submit a claim after the incident occurs. However, filing sooner is generally advised.

Important Considerations

  • Potential Impact on Premiums: Filing a claim can lead to increased premiums. Some estimates suggest that making a claim could raise your insurance costs by over 60%. Therefore, evaluate whether the claim is worth it compared to potential future costs.
  • Claim Denials: Homeowners can appeal or file a complaint with their insurer if a claim is denied. Understanding the reasons for denial is crucial for addressing any issues.

Statistics and Insights

  • Claims Handling: Research indicates that insurers vary in efficiency and customer satisfaction regarding claims processing. Before purchasing insurance, it’s beneficial to check reviews and ratings of different providers.
  • Common Coverage Issues: Homeowners should be aware that certain damages may not be covered if the property was not maintained properly before the incident (e.g., storm damage due to an unmaintained roof)

How to File a Home Insurance Claim: Simplified Steps

When disaster strikes, a clear understanding of how to file a home insurance claim is essential for a smooth recovery. Here’s what to expect:

  1. Assess the Damage: Begin by thoroughly inspecting the damage to your property. Document everything with photos or videos from multiple angles.
  2. Contact Your Insurer: Notify your insurance company about the incident as soon as possible to kick-start the claim process.
  3. Gather Documentation: Collect all relevant documents, including your insurance policy, receipts for damaged items, and any previous communication with your insurer.

Considerations Before Filing a Claim

Not every incident justifies a claim. Consider the following factors before deciding:

Claim Amount vs. Excess

Examine the relationship between repair costs and your excess. If repair costs are close to or lower than your excess, paying out of pocket might be more prudent. Knowing how to file a home insurance claim in these instances may not always work in your favour if the damage is minor.

Impact on Premiums

Filing a claim can lead to higher future premiums, as insurers often adjust rates based on claims history. Understanding how to file a home insurance claim wisely means weighing the potential long-term costs against immediate benefits. Some studies suggest that even a single claim can significantly increase premiums, especially if you’ve filed multiple claims recently.

Examples of When to Claim

Major incidents causing significant structural damage or total loss due to fire usually warrant a claim. In contrast, minor repairs may not be worth the potential premium hike. For instance, if repair costs for a minor incident are only a few hundred pounds and your excess is £1,000, filing a claim would be counterproductive.



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What Does Your Home Insurance Cover?

Understanding your policy is essential before filing a claim. Common types of claims covered by home insurance include:

  • Fire Damage: Coverage includes repair or replacement costs for damage caused by fire.
  • Water Damage: Claims can be made for damage from burst pipes or accidental leaks, though flooding might require additional coverage.
  • Theft: Compensation for stolen items and damage caused by a break-in.

Always check your policy for exclusions—such as damage from wear and tear or certain natural disasters not covered by standard policies.

Quick Tip: Review your policy annually to ensure it covers the risks most relevant to your home. This habit will keep you informed on how to file a home insurance claim that meets your needs.

Gathering Evidence to Support Your Claim

Evidence is critical to your claim’s success. Providing your insurer with as much information as possible to support your case is vital. Start with photos and videos of the damage, taking clear shots from multiple angles. If possible, gather receipts and proof of ownership for valuable items. This documentation can substantiate the value of your claim and help avoid disputes.

In cases of theft or vandalism, a police report is mandatory. Official documentation can strengthen your claim and ensure your insurer handles your case promptly.

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How To File A Home Insurance Claim: The Timeline

The timeframe for processing claims can vary significantly. Insurers typically respond within a few days to a couple of weeks after you submit your claim to acknowledge receipt. An insurance adjuster will then assess the damage, which can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the claim.

Once the adjuster completes their assessment, the settlement process will commence. Depending on your insurer and the scope of the claim, this can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. It’s essential to be prepared for potential delays and to follow up regularly to keep the process on track.

Read more about how long home insurance claims take.

how to file a home insurance claim

Settlement Options: What to Expect

When your claim is approved, you’ll have several options for settlement:

  • Cash Payouts: You receive a lump sum to cover repair costs. This can offer flexibility but requires careful management to ensure funds cover all expenses.
  • Repairs: Insurers may pay contractors directly for repair work, reducing the burden on you to manage payments.
  • Role of Loss Assessor: Loss assessors work for the policyholder to assess the damage and recommend settlement amounts. Having clear, documented evidence can aid in getting a fair settlement.
  • Role of the Loss Adjuster: A loss adjuster works for your insurer to negotiate the claim settlement down, and even reject the claim entirely.

What If Your Claim Is Declined?

It can be frustrating if your claim is denied, but it’s not the end of the road. Insurers must explain the reason for the denial, so start by reviewing it. Understanding this is the first step toward resolution.

If you believe the denial is unjustified, you can appeal the decision. Strengthen your case with additional documentation or clarification. Hiring a loss assessor who can negotiate with the insurer on your behalf may be beneficial in complex cases.

Read more about dealing with a denied home insurance claim.

Final Thoughts: How to File a Home Insurance Claim

Filing a home insurance claim doesn’t have to be an ordeal. You can navigate the process smoothly with proper preparation and a clear understanding of your policy. You’ll be well-prepared when disaster strikes by documenting your property, reviewing your insurance annually, and knowing when to file a claim.

Take proactive steps now—assess your home’s risks, document valuable items, and ensure you fully understand your coverage. Should you feel uncertain about the process, don’t hesitate to consult a professional claims management company that can guide you and help you secure the settlement you deserve.

We Can Help

Oakleafe Claims have represented policyholders and managed their insurance claims since before the First World War. We have vast expertise and experience in both domestic and commercial insurance claims with thousands of satisfied policyholders who have received their deserved insurance settlement. With no upfront fees required, our internal data shows that insurance claims managed by professional loss assessors like Oakleafe can expect a settlement up to 40% higher than claims managed by the policyholder.



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Book your complimentary consultation with our insurance claim professionals.

Our insurance claim professionals will explain the claim process to ensure you understand your options.

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