Facts For Floods – Exploring Causes, Risks, and Prevention

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Lee Goodwin
Managing Director
Last Updated
28 July 2024

Facts for Floods – Flooding is one of the most destructive natural disasters globally, significantly impacting lives, economies, and environments. In the UK alone, one in six properties is at a high risk of domestic flooding, highlighting the urgent need for heightened awareness and proactive measures among homeowners and communities.

This guide explores crucial facts about flooding, its causes, various types, and the profound effects on affected regions. With 14.4% of commercial properties facing a significant flood risk, the necessity for comprehensive understanding and preparedness is clearer than ever.

Fast Facts:

  • According to government analysis, one in six properties (around 5.2 million homes and businesses) in the UK is located in areas with a significant risk of flooding.
  • Surface water flooding caused by heavy rainfall is the greatest flood risk, with 2.8 million properties at risk from this type of flooding.
  • Data suggests that 27% of the 1.6 million commercial properties in the UK have at least a low risk of flooding, with a 1 in 50 chance of experiencing a flood over a 20-year period.
  • 18.1% of commercial properties in the UK have a moderate flood risk, meaning a 1 in 10 chance of flooding over 20 years.
facts for floods

Facts for Floods

Flooding can wreak havoc on communities, economies, and ecosystems. In the UK, the increasing prevalence of floods has prompted a surge in concern and a call for heightened awareness and preparedness among homeowners and the general populace. This comprehensive guide equips readers with vital knowledge on floods, their impact, and actionable steps for mitigation and recovery through domestic and commercial flood claims.

Understanding Floods

At its core, a flood occurs when an expanse of water submerges dry land. This natural phenomenon can result from various conditions, including intense rainfall, hurricanes, snowmelt, or even dam breaches. Understanding the intricate processes leading to floods is crucial for anticipating their occurrence and mitigating their impacts effectively.

 
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Types of Floods

Floods manifest in several forms, each posing unique risks and challenges:

  • Flash Floods: Sudden and intense, often triggered by heavy rainfall or dam failures.
  • Coastal Floods: Caused by storm surges and exacerbated by sea-level rise.
  • River Floods: Result from prolonged rain or snowmelt, leading rivers to overflow their banks.

Read more about types of floods.

Global Flood Facts and Statistics

Globally, floods affect millions, inflicting significant economic losses and devastating communities. Annually, flooding accounts for over 40% of natural disasters, underscoring the need for continual vigilance and preparedness. In recent years, climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of flooding events, posing additional challenges to disaster response and recovery efforts.

Flooding in the UK

With its varied geography and climate, the UK faces a substantial risk of flooding, particularly in low-lying areas and regions near rivers and coasts, where basement flooding claims are common. Recent decades have witnessed several severe flooding events, prompting increased investment in flood defence mechanisms and re-evaluating land use planning and emergency response strategies.

Community and Environmental Impact

Beyond the immediate physical damage, floods carry profound social and environmental implications. Communities are displaced, local economies disrupted, and natural habitats irrevocably altered. In the UK, pursuing resilience has sparked initiatives designed to improve community preparedness and strengthen ecosystems’ natural flood management abilities.

What is a Flood Warning?

The Environment Agency defines flood warnings into three categories.

  1. Flood Alert – Prepare
  2. Flood Warning – Act
  3. Severe Flood Warning – Survive

What does a Flood Warning Mean?

What steps you need to take depends on which flood warning is in place. The environment agency categorises flood warnings based on the public’s risk.

1. Flood Alert

You should be aware that flooding is possible. You should remember to:

  • Prepare a bag with necessary items, including medicines and important documents.
  • Continue to check the flood warnings and local news for further updates.

Flood Warning

Flooding is expected, and you should be prepared. Things to remember:

  • Turn off gas, water, and electricity.
  • Move items to a safe location within the house/upstairs.
  • Consider using methods to protect your property, such as sandbags for flood defences.

Severe Flood Warning

Severe flooding is expected with danger to life. Things you should remember:

  • Call 999 if in immediate danger.
  • Follow advice from emergency services and keep an eye on local news and government websites.
  • Keep yourself and your family safe.

How do I check flood warnings within my area?

There are many different ways to check what flood warnings are active in your area. The Environment Agency has an online search function where you can enter your postcode.

To find out if you’re in an affected area, click here.

You can also sign up to receive environmental agency alerts for your home or business. This service is free. You can find this service by clicking here.

As well as this, you can keep up to date with the latest flood risk situation – call Floodline on 0345 988 1188 or follow @EnvAgency and #floodaware on Twitter for the latest flood updates

Flood Prevention and Management

Preventing and managing flood risks necessitates a multifaceted approach:

  • Individual Preparedness: Homeowners should formulate emergency plans, assemble kits, and understand flood insurance coverage.
  • Community Engagement: Collective efforts in flood awareness and emergency response planning strengthen community resilience.
  • Infrastructure Investments: Strengthening flood defences and adopting sustainable land use practices minimise the risk and impact of flooding events.

When your property suffers damage from flood water, it will cause water damage within your property, which needs to be managed correctly. It is important to ensure you’re safe and don’t enter your property if it is unsafe to do so.

Remember – don’t use the electricals within the property if there has been water in them. They will not be safe, and you’ll need a competent electrician to check them before use.

Once it is safe to enter the property, it is important to remember that any water within the property may be harmful to your health. You will need professional help to assist you in restoring your property.

Facts about Floods: Conclusion

Floods represent a daunting challenge, yet their impacts can be significantly mitigated with informed preparation and proactive management. For homeowners in the UK, understanding floods and adopting rigid prevention measures is vital for safeguarding homes, communities, and the environment. We can collectively enhance our strength against this natural threat by fostering awareness and preparedness.

Encouraging dialogue and action within communities is paramount. Sharing knowledge about floods, consequences, and effective countermeasures can empower individuals and society to confront this challenge confidently and quickly.

For further insights and guidance on house flood insurance claims, explore the wealth of online resources and engage with local authorities and community organisations dedicated to enhancing flood resilience.

We Can Help

Oakleafe Claims have represented policyholders and managed their insurance claims since before the First World War. We have vast expertise and experience in both domestic and commercial flood insurance claims with thousands of satisfied policyholders who have received their deserved insurance settlement. With no upfront fees required, our internal data shows that insurance claims managed by professional loss assessors like Oakleafe can expect a settlement up to 40% higher than claims managed by the policyholder.

 
What Oakleafe Clients Say:

Book your complimentary consultation with our insurance claim professionals.

Our insurance claim professionals will explain the claim process to ensure you understand your options.

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