Why Insurance Won’t Pay for Roof Damage and What You Can Do About It

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Dean Goodwin
Group Director
Last Updated
12 November 2024

When a storm hits, or a tree falls, damaging your roof, the last thing you want is to hear that your insurance won’t pay for roof damage. Yet, many homeowners in the UK find themselves in this predicament, facing denied insurance claims and unexpected out-of-pocket costs.

In this guide, we’ll explore why your insurance coverage might not include roof repairs and what you can do about it. Whether you’re a homeowner trying to understand your policy or a property manager dealing with multiple properties, this post is for you.

FAST FACTS: Insurance Won’t Pay for Roof Damage

  • Claim Denial Rates: Many claims related to roof damage are denied due to various factors, including policy exclusions for wear and tear. Many insurers cite that damage resulting from neglect or lack of maintenance is not covered, which can lead to disputes between homeowners and insurers.
  • Average Payouts: The average payout for roof damage claims was approximately £5,000 in 2023, reflecting rising repair costs due to inflation and material shortages. However, many homeowners receive only partial coverage, with full payouts being rare.
  • Weather-Related Claims: In 2023, weather-related claims in the UK reached £573 million, highlighting the impact of severe storms on property damage. However, many homeowners face challenges proving that these storms directly caused their roof damage rather than other factors like ageing or previous wear.

Understanding Home Cover for Roof Damage

Insurance policies are complex, with terms and conditions often confusing policyholders. When it comes to roof damage, understanding the details of your home cover policy is crucial. Many policies include roof repair and replacement, but significant caveats can lead to cases where insurance won’t pay for roof damage. Coverage usually depends on the type of damage, the condition of your roof, and the specific terms of your insurance policy.

What is Typically Covered?

Most UK home insurance policies cover sudden and accidental events like fire, lightning, and storm damage claims. However, each policy is different, so reviewing your terms carefully is essential. Look for terms like “covered peril,” which refers to events your policy specifically protects against. Examples might include storm or wind damage, falling objects, and fire. Confirm with your insurer what qualifies as a covered event to avoid finding yourself in a situation where insurance won’t pay for roof damage.

Read more about whether roof leaks are covered by insurance.

Why Roof Damage Claims Are Often Denied

Having a claim denied can be frustrating, but it helps to understand the common reasons for refusals. Knowing why insurers deny claims can help you avoid issues and take preventive steps.

Wear and Tear and Gradual Deterioration

Insurers generally won’t cover roof damage caused by natural ageing or gradual wear, as they expect homeowners to maintain their roofs. Over time, exposure to the elements can cause issues like leaks or damaged tiles, but this slow deterioration is typically excluded from policies. Regular maintenance is essential to keep your roof in good condition and avoid instances where insurance won’t pay for roof damage.

Maintenance-Related Issues and Pre-Existing Damage

If damage results from a lack of maintenance, it’s usually the homeowner’s responsibility. Insurers require evidence that roofs are routinely checked and repaired to prevent issues from escalating. Similarly, claims related to pre-existing damage are often denied, adding to cases where insurance won’t pay for roof damage. Insurers may inspect your roof to confirm the damage is new and hasn’t been unattended.

Delayed Reporting and Excluded Causes

Insurers expect damage to be reported promptly, as delays can lead to further issues they may refuse to cover. Additionally, some causes of roof damage, such as infestations or defects in roofing materials, are often excluded. Always report roof issues quickly to avoid scenarios where insurance won’t pay for roof damage, and check if your roof’s materials are covered by a product warranty in case of defects.



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Does Insurance cover Roof Leaks?

A common concern for homeowners is whether their insurance policy covers a roof leak. Generally, it is likely covered if the leak results from sudden and accidental damage, like storm damage or falling debris. However, it may not be covered if the leak stems from gradual deterioration due to lack of maintenance. Understanding these details can help you avoid situations where insurance won’t pay for roof damage.

The Role of Excess in Roof Damage Claims

Your excess, the amount you pay out-of-pocket before insurance coverage begins, directly impacts your claim outcomes. While higher excesses lower your premiums, they may also influence whether claiming minor repairs is worthwhile. Knowing how your excess applies, especially in the case of roof repairs, is critical to managing expectations around situations where insurance won’t pay for roof damage.

How Roof Age and Condition Affect Insurance Decisions

The age and condition of your roof play a significant role in its eligibility for insurance coverage. Insurers often have specific guidelines regarding when a roof is considered “too old” or “too damaged,” leading to instances where insurance won’t pay for roof damage.

  • Age Matters: Older roofs are more likely to have claims denied, as insurers typically attribute damage to “wear and tear.” Some insurers even require a roof inspection before renewing a policy if the roof is older than a certain age.
  • Condition Assessment: Your roof’s current state affects coverage eligibility. Regular inspections and repairs ensure that your roof meets insurers’ standards for continued coverage.
insurance won't pay for roof damage

Steps to Take if Your Roof Claim is Denied

Receiving a letter stating that insurance won’t pay for roof damage can feel disheartening, but it doesn’t necessarily mean the end of your claim. Here’s what you can do:

Step 1. Review the Denial Letter Carefully

Understand the specific reasons your claim was denied by reviewing the letter closely. This can guide your next steps and help you prepare an effective appeal.

Step 2. Gather Evidence

Collect documentation that supports your claim, such as photographs of the damage, repair estimates, and inspection reports. Strong evidence can help if you appeal the decision, especially if it counters the reasons given for the denial.

Step 3. Understand Your Rights as a Policyholder

Familiarise yourself with your rights under UK insurance regulations. Many policyholders successfully appeal claims by understanding their rights and ensuring they meet all requirements.

How to Prepare for an Appeal with Your Insurance Provider

If you decide to appeal, preparing a well-documented case is essential.

  • Compile Key Documents: Photographs, repair estimates, and inspection reports provide a solid foundation for your appeal. Submitting comprehensive documentation demonstrates the validity of your claim.
  • Obtain Repair Estimates from Reputable Contractors: Quotes from reputable contractors can substantiate your claim amount. These estimates give a realistic idea of repair costs and lend credibility to your claim.
  • Understand the Adjuster’s Role: Adjusters assess the damage and significantly influence claim outcomes. Understanding their evaluation criteria can help you tailor your appeal to address specific concerns.

Understanding Roofing and Building Code Impact on Insurance Claims

Local building codes and roofing standards often affect insurance coverage for repairs and replacements.

Compliance Requirements

Ensuring that roof repairs meet local building standards is essential, as non-compliance can lead to claim issues. Insurers typically require that repair work aligns with UK regulatory standards.

Repair Standards

Adhering to local repair standards can help prevent disputes with insurers. Familiarising yourself with these standards can also streamline future claims.

Policy Conditions Related to Building Codes

Review your policy for any conditions regarding building codes, as failure to comply could lead to denied claims. Ensuring your roof meets these criteria helps protect against unexpected denials.

Proactive Measures to Ensure Roof Damage is Covered

Taking proactive steps now can help you avoid future situations where insurance won’t pay for roof damage.

Regular Inspections

Seasonal inspections can help identify minor issues before they escalate. Each season, from heavy rains to frost, presents specific challenges, so keeping your roof inspected year-round is essential for durability.

Address Repairs Promptly

Quickly addressing minor repairs can prevent additional damage and lower long-term repair costs. A well-maintained roof also ensures eligibility for continued insurance coverage.

Maintaining Eligibility for Home Cover

Keeping your roof in good condition ensures it remains eligible for insurance coverage. Regular maintenance minimises risks and helps avoid potential coverage issues.

Alternative Solutions When Insurance Won’t Cover Roof Damage

If your home cover doesn’t extend to roof damage, you have other options:

  • Roof Financing: Many roofing companies offer financing with flexible payment plans, which can be especially helpful for urgent repairs.
  • Local Authority Grants: Some UK local authorities provide grants for essential home repairs, including roofing. Check eligibility requirements to see if you qualify.
  • Finding Alternative Coverage: If your current policy has restrictive terms related to roof age or condition, explore policies with broader roof coverage.

Conclusion: Take the Next Steps When Insurance Won’t Pay for Roof Damage

In summary, knowing the ins and outs of your home insurance policy is crucial to ensuring you’re covered for roof damage when you need it most. Here are the key takeaways:

  • Review your policy details: Confirm what specific events are covered, such as storm or accidental damage.
  • Maintain your roof: Regular inspections and prompt repairs can prevent coverage issues.
  • Understand denial reasons: From wear and tear to pre-existing conditions, knowing these can guide your maintenance and reporting habits.
  • Be prepared for appeals: Documentation and knowledge of your rights can aid in disputing denied claims.

Proactive maintenance and a solid understanding of your policy are your best defences when protecting your property. If you encounter challenges with your claim, consulting a professional can provide added support and options to help safeguard your home and investment.

We Can Help When Insurance Won’t Pay for Roof Damage

Oakleafe Claims have represented policyholders and managed their insurance claims since before the First World War. We have vast expertise and experience in both domestic and commercial insurance claims with thousands of satisfied policyholders who have received their deserved insurance settlement. With no upfront fees required, our internal data shows that insurance claims managed by professional loss assessors like Oakleafe can expect a settlement up to 40% higher than claims managed by the policyholder.



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